farm inputs

Low agricultural productivity in sub-Saharan Africa cannot be explained by farmer behaviour alone, as major supply-side failures in input markets mean improved seeds and fertilisers often fail to reach farmers at the right time, price, or scale. Understanding the risks, incentives, and constraints faced by agro-dealers is essential if technological advances are to translate into sustained productivity gains.

In Burkina Faso, input diversion from cotton to maize is widespread but ultimately lowers maize productivity, highlighting the need for broader input credit access and better resource allocation policies.

Building roads and extending agriculture services to rural Ethiopian communities had no impact alone, but increased agricultural productivity together

Weak land rights among farmers reduces agricultural productivity and output, hitting skilled farmers hardest