taxation
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Taxation
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Sebastian Galiani on Argentina’s 2017 tax reform
Argentina's 2017 tax reform demonstrates that even well-designed, carefully negotiated fiscal reforms can fail to deliver results if they lack the political credibility needed to convince investors and firms that the changes will endure.
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Why taxing mobile money can backfire
Mobile money taxes raise transaction costs and reduce usage, creating sizable efficiency losses – the burden falls disproportionately on unbanked and rural users.
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Turning paper trails into revenue: Strengthening Pakistan’s tax system
Pakistan’s tax system shows that even with extensive withholding and VAT-based reporting, weak documentation and limited enforcement capacity – exacerbated by political resistance – undermine revenue collection, highlighting the need to strengthen bo...
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When taxpayers see unfairness, they may stop paying their tax bill
Taxpayers respond not only to how much they are taxed, but also to whether the system feels fair: inequities created by crude tax proxies can reduce compliance as much as high rates themselves. Better data and technology can help states improve fairn...
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Profit shifting: A global challenge hitting developing countries the hardest
Transfer mispricing—the practice in which multinationals shift profits to subsidiaries in tax havens—disproportionately harms developing countries. What tools can low-capacity governments use to identify these cases of tax evasion? How can global corporate tax policies help curb evasion?
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The paradox of anticorruption messaging: Evidence from a tax reform in Honduras
How should governments communicate reforms to fight corruption without reinforcing citizens’ negative perceptions? A carefully designed information intervention in Honduras provides a promising approach to update citizen beliefs about corruption in t...
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Know your citizens, increase your revenues: Improving tax payment in Liberia
Legibility—systematised information about citizens—and legal enforcement can produce sustained, cost-effective increases in tax collection.
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How equitable are taxes in low- and middle-income countries?
What roles does taxation play in reducing high levels of inequality in low- and middle-income countries?