Cocaine moves through the same global trade networks as legal goods, with violence rising where criminal groups fight over ports and other chokepoints.

Extreme weather and the green transition are reshaping global conflict. We summarise the evidence on this trend and explore how policy can respond.

The end of guerrilla violence in Colombia reshaped the composition of healthcare workers in conflict-affected areas. Despite redistributing healthcare workers away from these areas, they maintained service quality, offering valuable insights for publ...

Announcements of future policies can have substantial unintended consequences and caused a surge of coca production in Colombia

As half a million Venezuelan refugees seek amnesty in Colombia, locals exercise their voice through voting

Top-down strategies that prioritise military objectives may fail to develop, or even lead to the deterioration of, other crucial state capacities