Chile
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How Chile's maternity leave extension boosted women’s employment
Extending maternity leave from 12 to 24 weeks in Chile increased mothers' formal employment for up to three years after childbirth, with no negative medium-term effects. This suggests that maternity leave expansions can strengthen labour market attac...
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Can cash transfers improve well-being across generations?
A large-scale conditional cash transfer programme in Chile increased earnings, reduced ethnic inequality, and improved children’s learning outcomes across two generations.
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Upgrading vs relocating: Policy lessons on slum renewal
New evidence from Chile finds that in-situ slum upgrading – combining physical infrastructure improvements with the formalisation of land tenure within the slum – delivers larger gains in local economic development, both within treated slums and in s...
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Can better managers save lives? Lessons from Chile’s civil service reform in public hospitals
Merit-based recruitment and higher pay in Chile’s public hospitals attracted better-trained managers – leading to lower mortality rates and improved healthcare performance.
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Valuation changes, exchange rates & risk sharing in emerging market economies
Valuation changes are crucial for understanding countries’ external positions. We analyse whether emerging market economies benefit from risk-sharing in the international monetary system through the valuation channel.
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How do voters respond to information on local politicians’ performance?
Voters that received information about municipal education outcomes in Chile punished mayors with poor performance at the ballot box.
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Free trade agreements and women’s employment: Evidence from Chile
New export opportunities led to a rise in hiring of female white-collar workers through changes in the use of technology and a correction of discrimination amongst Chilean firms.
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The impacts of a non-contributory government pension in Chile
A non-contributory government pension in Chile raised life expectancy of the elderly poor, increasing food consumption and visits to health centres, and also had important knock-on effects on relatives living in the same household
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How gender quotas influenced voting decisions in Chile
The impacts of a campaign to raise awareness of Chile’s new gender quota show how voters strategically respond to electoral laws